리눅스 종류/버전/배포판 확인하기

리눅스 배포판의 이름과 버전, 리눅스 커널 버전을 모두 답하는 것이 가장 정확하다

배포판 버전 확인

방법1: 

grep . /etc/*-release

cat /etc/*-release | uniq

(Ubuntu 14.04.3)

root@zetawiki:~# grep . /etc/*-release
/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04
/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty
/etc/lsb-release:DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS"
/etc/os-release:NAME="Ubuntu"
/etc/os-release:VERSION="14.04.3 LTS, Trusty Tahr"
/etc/os-release:ID=ubuntu
/etc/os-release:ID_LIKE=debian
/etc/os-release:PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS"
/etc/os-release:VERSION_ID="14.04"
/etc/os-release:HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/"
/etc/os-release:SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/"
/etc/os-release:BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"

(CentOS 6.5)

[root@zetawiki ~]# grep . /etc/*-release
/etc/centos-release:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
/etc/lsb-release:LSB_VERSION=base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
/etc/redhat-release:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
/etc/system-release:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

(Fedora 11 Leonidas)

[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniq
Fedora release 11 (Leonidas)

(Oracle Enterprise Linux Server 5.5)

[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniq
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)

(SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)

zetawiki:~ # cat /etc/*-release | uniq
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64)
VERSION = 11
PATCHLEVEL = 1
LSB_VERSION="core-2.0-noarch:core-3.2-noarch:core-4.0-noarch:core-2.0-x86_64:core-3.2-x86_64:core-4.0-x86_64"

방법2:

grep . /etc/issue*

(Ubuntu 14.04.3)

root@zetawiki:~# grep . /etc/issue*
/etc/issue:Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS \n \l
/etc/issue.net:Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS

(CentOS 6.5)

[root@zetawiki ~]# grep . /etc/issue*
/etc/issue:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
/etc/issue:Kernel \r on an \m
/etc/issue.net:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
/etc/issue.net:Kernel \r on an \m

(Fedora 11)

[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/issue
Fedora release 11 (Leonidas)
Kernel \r on an \m (\l)

(Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.5)

[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/issue
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
Kernel \r on an \m

(SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)

zetawiki:~ # cat /etc/issue
 
Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1  (x86_64) - Kernel \r (\l).

방법3:

rpm -qa *-release

(CentOS 6.2)

[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-release
centos-release-6-2.el6.centos.7.x86_64

(Fedora 11 Leonidas)

[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-release
fedora-release-11-1.noarch

(Oracle Enterprise Linux Server 5.5)

[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-release
enterprise-release-5-0.0.22

(SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)

zetawiki:~ # rpm -qa *-release
sles-release-11.1-1.152
lsb-release-2.0-1.2.18